The 600 kilometre (375 mi) long reservoir would alter the appearance of the Three Gorges as the water level on the average would rise over 70 meters and at various locations even about one hundred meters. Not only landscapes would vanish but also whole cities, countless villages, many factories and numerous archaeological and cultural sites. Altogether about 1.3 million people, mainly farmers, would have to be resettled in higher reaches of the mountains, where the ground is not nearly as good as the fertile alluvial land they have cultivated for centuries, but many more people would be concerned about the ecological consequences.  We saw deserted cities and settlements but also new housing silos at higher locations – a depressing scenario!  However, the cruise was a fascinating experience which gave us unforgettable impressions of the marvellous scenery as well as the life and culture along the river.

When we visited the Three Gorges Dam, it was still under construction, but already offered a grand view.  The original plan of the project was completed in October 2008 when the 26th generator was activated. It is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world but 6 more generators will be installed before 2011.  More than 18000 people were involved in the construction.  Better flood control and navigability, generation of energy and supply of water for the north are the benefits of this grandiose building, but only time can tell the full extent of this incredible environmental impact.